Data Envelopment Analysis
Elaheh Zeinodin; Saeid Ghobadi
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 77-84
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel method using multiple-objective programming problems to answer the following question: if among a group of decision making units (DMUs), a subset of DMUs are required to merge and form a new DMU with specific input/output levels and a predefined efficiency target, how ...
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In this paper, we propose a novel method using multiple-objective programming problems to answer the following question: if among a group of decision making units (DMUs), a subset of DMUs are required to merge and form a new DMU with specific input/output levels and a predefined efficiency target, how much should be the outputs/inputs of the merged DMU? This question answered according to the concept of inverse DEA. Sufficient conditions are established for input/output-estimation of the merged DMU using multiple-objective programming problems. A numerical example with real data is presented to illustrate the goals of this paper.
Strategic Management
Dorna Teimoori; Alireza Alinezhad
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 85-96
Abstract
In today world, organizations’ performance and making the sustainable competitive strength have become incrementally important for them according to the quick global evolutions. The dairy industry is one of the most important industries which has made very competitive environment. The case study ...
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In today world, organizations’ performance and making the sustainable competitive strength have become incrementally important for them according to the quick global evolutions. The dairy industry is one of the most important industries which has made very competitive environment. The case study of this research is Kaleh Dairy Company as one of the active companies in dairy industries. One of the most important strategic management tool called SWOT analysis was used in this research to determine the position of Kaleh Company. IE, IFE, and EFE matrices have been used to determine the proper strategies and competitive position of the company. SWOT technique was mixed with TRIZ to remove defects and improve SWOT technique and also formulate strategies. Then, the formulated strategies were prioritized by gray ORESTE to rank strategies for lack of information and non-precision data which was resulted by experts using verbal variables.
Numerical Analysis
Shadan Sadigh behzadi
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 97-105
Abstract
This paper presents an adaptive digital resolution improvement method for extrapolating and recursive analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The presented adaptively enhanced ADC (AE-ADC) digitally estimates the digital equivalent of the input signal by utilizing an adaptive digital filter (ADF). The least ...
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This paper presents an adaptive digital resolution improvement method for extrapolating and recursive analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The presented adaptively enhanced ADC (AE-ADC) digitally estimates the digital equivalent of the input signal by utilizing an adaptive digital filter (ADF). The least mean squares (LMS) algorithm also determines the coefficients of the ADF block. In this scheme, the input bandwidth is limited to the Nyquist-rate. This scheme has the ability of enhancing its resolution by one bit through doubling the gain of a low-quality amplifier circuit. Behavioral simulation results are also provided for a 10-bit AE-ADC to verify the usefulness of the approach. Simulation results indicate that the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) and signal-to-noise-and-distortion-ratio (SNDR) are 68.8 dB and 55.5 dB, respectively.
Non linear Programming
Masomeh Abbasi
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 107-113
Abstract
In this paper, a new model based on differential-algebraic equations(DAEs) for solving convex quadratic programming(CQP) problems is proposed. It is proved that the new approach is guaranteed to generate optimal solutions for this class of optimization problems. This paper also shows that the conventional ...
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In this paper, a new model based on differential-algebraic equations(DAEs) for solving convex quadratic programming(CQP) problems is proposed. It is proved that the new approach is guaranteed to generate optimal solutions for this class of optimization problems. This paper also shows that the conventional interior point methods for solving (CQP) problems can be viewed as a special case of the new DAEs methods. Numerical results show the efficiency of the proposed model.
Data Envelopment Analysis
Zohreh Moghaddas
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 115-124
Abstract
Financial efficiency evaluations in a network system, considering intermediate products, nowadays consideres great importance for managers. In the process of doing business analysis, each stage of in a network is of particular importance. In this paper, with the help of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), ...
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Financial efficiency evaluations in a network system, considering intermediate products, nowadays consideres great importance for managers. In the process of doing business analysis, each stage of in a network is of particular importance. In this paper, with the help of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the performance of a network with feedbacks are considerd. In this assessment, financial efficiency is being assessed for a network with with inputs, outputs, intermediate products. As an example, the application of data from petrochemical companies is considered and implemented to a supply chain for evaluation and analysis the efficiencies.
Data Envelopment Analysis
Mirpouya Mirmozaffari
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 125-135
Abstract
The cement industry, as a primary trade, plays an important role in the development of a country's organization. This industry in Iran, however, despite of profuse benefits such as high-value mines, faces many challenges. Problems such as exploitation of the production require the need for doing research ...
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The cement industry, as a primary trade, plays an important role in the development of a country's organization. This industry in Iran, however, despite of profuse benefits such as high-value mines, faces many challenges. Problems such as exploitation of the production require the need for doing research into this area. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the Eco-efficiency in Iran's 22 local cement companies over 2012-2016. This paper develops a Charnes, Cooper & Rhodes input oriented (CCRIO) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach for measuring the efficiency of decision processes which can be separated into two stages. The first stage uses its specific inputs to produce outputs, which part of them are consequently considered as the inputs of the second stage. The first stage is considered as the production stage and the second stage as the pollution control stage. A novel converting two-stage to one stage model is proposed to obtain the Eco-efficiency. Consequently, Malmquist productivity index (MPI) is computed to assess productivity. Although DEA is a respected method for evaluating, it fails to extract unknown information. In this study data mining decision tree and Apriori algorithms are used to extract hidden rules, and to remove unrelated data.
Supply Chain Management
Roghaye Toude Bahambari; Mansour Soufi
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 137-147
Abstract
The increase of international competition motivated most of the organizations to create useful shared mutual cooperation with supply chain partners since they understood that cooperation and collaboration of supply chain partners is the prerequisite for the increase of reliability level and the decrease ...
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The increase of international competition motivated most of the organizations to create useful shared mutual cooperation with supply chain partners since they understood that cooperation and collaboration of supply chain partners is the prerequisite for the increase of reliability level and the decrease of risks and also the enhancement of innovative qualities and profitability of the companies in recent competitive and dynamic market. Integration of supply chain is an important strategy in creating cooperation and collaboration among different elements of supply chain, and plays a vital role in the enhancement of performance of the companies in supply chain. The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of supply chain integration on the performance of car part manufacturing companies. Current study follows a descriptive, analytical approach in which the correlation between the variables of sample under study is investigated. This sample includes 81 company which produce car parts with a grade A of SAPCO Company. Samples were selected through census in the initial phase. However in the second phase sampling was done through improbable and judgmental sampling. In order to testify hypothesis PLS method was used. The result of this study indicates that there is a direct effect between supply chain integration and improvement of operational performance of companies under investigation.
Numerical Analysis
Kazeem Issa; Jafar Biazar; Babatunde Morufu Yisa
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 149-159
Abstract
The main idea proposed in this paper is the perturbed shifted Chebyshev Galerkin method for the solutions of delay Fredholm and Volterra integrodifferential equations. The application of the proposed method is also extended to the solutions of integro-differential difference equations. The method ...
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The main idea proposed in this paper is the perturbed shifted Chebyshev Galerkin method for the solutions of delay Fredholm and Volterra integrodifferential equations. The application of the proposed method is also extended to the solutions of integro-differential difference equations. The method is validated using some selected problems from the literature. In all the problems that are considered, the new proposed approach performs better than many other methods.
Strategic Management
Soheila Mazloum Vajari; Iravan Masoudi Asl; Kamran Hajinabi; Leila Riahi
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 0-0
Abstract
Since no organization can have unlimited resources, strategists should decide on a strategy that can provide the greatest benefits to the organization. Decisions on strategy formulation commit the organization to produce specific products, work in specific markets, and exploit certain resources and technologies ...
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Since no organization can have unlimited resources, strategists should decide on a strategy that can provide the greatest benefits to the organization. Decisions on strategy formulation commit the organization to produce specific products, work in specific markets, and exploit certain resources and technologies for a relatively long time. Strategies dictate the long-term competitive advantages of an organization. Either good or bad, strategic decisions have multifaceted results and long-lasting consequences for organizations. So, organizations should adopt optimal strategies to move in the right direction and avoid irreparable losses. This planning calls for an optimal model of strategy formulation so that the strategists of organizations can formulate a strategy for their respected organizations readily and accurately. The present study presents a composite approach to organizational strategy formulation.
Meta-heurestics
Gholamreza Azizyan; Farid Miarnaeimi; Mohsen Rashki; Naser Shabakhty
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 0-0
Abstract
This paper provides a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. The behaviors of flying squirrels in the nature are the main inspiration of this research. These behaviors include flying from tree to tree and walking on the ground or on a tree branch to find food. They also contact each other with ...
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This paper provides a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. The behaviors of flying squirrels in the nature are the main inspiration of this research. These behaviors include flying from tree to tree and walking on the ground or on a tree branch to find food. They also contact each other with chirp or squeak. This algorithm is named flying squirrel optimizer (FSO). Two main theories of motion were used for the simulation of flying and walking of the flying squirrels and they are Lévy flight and normal random walk. FSO is also benchmarked on twelve mathematical functions and the answers are compared with MFO, PSO, GSA, BA, FPA, SMS, and FA. The results show that FSO can provide good results when compared with these well-known meta-heuristics approaches. Five classical engineering problems and a real issue in the field of dam engineering were employed to challenge the FSO abilities in solving engineering design problems. The results also show that the proposed FSO algorithm can be used on a wide range of problems with unknown search spaces.
Operation Research
Hamiden Abdelwahed Khalifa
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 0-0
Abstract
Multi-objective De Novo linear programming (MODNLP) is problem for designing optimal system by reshaping the feasible set (Fiala [3] ). This paper deals with MODNLP having possibilistic objective functions coefficients. The problem is considered by inserting possibilistic data in the objective functions ...
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Multi-objective De Novo linear programming (MODNLP) is problem for designing optimal system by reshaping the feasible set (Fiala [3] ). This paper deals with MODNLP having possibilistic objective functions coefficients. The problem is considered by inserting possibilistic data in the objective functions coefficients. The solution of the problem is defined and established under the using of efficient and necessary condition. Also, the relation between possibilistic levels corresponding to the solution is constructed. A solution procedure for solving the problem is proposed. A numerical example is given for illustration.
Meta-heurestics
Mohsen Monadi; Mirali Mohammadi; Hamed Taghizadeh
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Autumn 2019, Pages 0-0
Abstract
This paper applies an evolutionary algorithm, the particle swarm optimization (PSO), to design the optimum open channel section. Depth, channel side slope and bottom width are considered as the variables for rectangular, triangular and trapezoidal channels, respectively. The objective function is minimizing ...
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This paper applies an evolutionary algorithm, the particle swarm optimization (PSO), to design the optimum open channel section. Depth, channel side slope and bottom width are considered as the variables for rectangular, triangular and trapezoidal channels, respectively. The objective function is minimizing the construction cost of the channel section. MATLAB software is used for programming and doing the optimization process. Manning’s uniform flow formula has been used as a constraint for the optimization model. The cost function is included the cost of earthwork, the increment in the cost of earthwork with the depth below the ground surface and the cost of lining. Simple functions of unit cost terms have been used to express the optimum values of section variables. The optimum section variables are obtained for the case of minimum area or minimum wetted perimeter problems. The results of this study showed that the PSO is a robust algorithm to compute the optimum section variables in open channel design.
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